An evolutionary innovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing

An evolutionary innovation perspective on the selection of low and zero-carbon technologies in new housing
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新型住房中低碳和零碳技术选择的进化创新视角

DOI:
10.1080/09613218.2013.819547
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Lees T
Lees T
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lees T

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《可持续住宅准则》将要求英国的新住宅从2016年起实现“零碳”。借鉴一个渐进式创新的角度来看,在文献中的差距是通过调查的低碳和零碳技术实际上正在使用的房屋建筑商,而不是普遍强调这些技术的潜力。使用问卷调查的结果,三个经验的贡献。首先,房屋建筑商选择的技术范围很窄。其次,这些选择是为了最大限度地减少对标准设计和生产模板(SDPT)的干扰。最后,围绕一小部分技术的联合预计将加强,太阳能技术预计将变得更加重要。对占主导地位的技术理性提出了挑战,这种理性认为技术效率和成本效益是技术选择的主要驱动力。这些驱动因素发挥着重要作用,但其中一个是由维护房屋建筑商的SDPT的逻辑介导的。这强调了创新理论的建设和传播需要在企业和市场制度的背景下被问题化和发展,并受到弹性技术轨迹的约束和复制。
The Code for Sustainable Homes will require new homes in the UK to be ‘zero carbon’ from 2016. Drawing upon an evolutionary innovation perspective, a gap in the literature is addressed by investigating which low and zero-carbon technologies are actually being used by house builders, rather than the prevailing emphasis on the potentiality of these technologies. Using the results from a questionnaire, three empirical contributions are made. First, house builders are selecting a narrow range of technologies. Second, these choices are made to minimize the disruption to their standard design and production templates (SDPTs). Finally, the coalescence around a small group of technologies is expected to intensify with solar-based technologies predicted to become more important. A challenge is presented to the dominant technical rationality that assumes technical efficiency and cost benefits are the primary drivers for technology selection. These drivers play an important role, but one which is mediated by the logic of maintaining the SDPTs of the house builders. This emphasizes the need for construction diffusion of innovation theory to be problematized and developed within the context of business and market regimes constrained and reproduced by resilient technological trajectories.
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