Advances in Microclimate Ecology Arising from Remote Sensing.
Advances in Microclimate Ecology Arising from Remote Sensing.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.tree.2018.12.012
复制
发表时间：
2019-04
影响因子：
16.8
通讯作者：
Florian Zellweger;P. De Frenne;J. Lenoir;D. Rocchini;D. Coomes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Florian Zellweger;P. De Frenne;J. Lenoir;D. Rocchini;D. Coomes
陆-气界面的小气候影响生物体的生理功能，反过来又影响生态系统的结构、组成和功能。我们回顾了遥感技术如何提供有关环境结构和热成分的详细数据，改善了对空间和时间上的小气候评估。绘制微气候的生物水平异质性提高了我们研究生物体如何应对气候变化的能力，这对理解气候变化对生物多样性和生态系统的影响具有重要意义。内插在situmicroclimate测量和降尺度macroclimate提供了一个有机体为中心的角度来研究气候物种的相互作用和物种分布动态。我们设想，微气候的测绘将很快变得司空见惯，从而能够更可靠地预测物种和生态系统对全球变化的反应。
Microclimates at the land–air interface affect the physiological functioning of organisms which, in turn, influences the structure, composition, and functioning of ecosystems. We review how remote sensing technologies that deliver detailed data about the structure and thermal composition of environments are improving the assessment of microclimate over space and time. Mapping landscape-level heterogeneity of microclimate advances our ability to study how organisms respond to climate variation, which has important implications for understanding climate-change impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems. Interpolatingin situmicroclimate measurements and downscaling macroclimate provides an organism-centered perspective for studying climate–species interactions and species distribution dynamics. We envisage that mapping of microclimate will soon become commonplace, enabling more reliable predictions of species and ecosystem responses to global change.