Measurement of optimal flow rate in gradient elution liquid chromatography
Measurement of optimal flow rate in gradient elution liquid chromatography
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462645
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发表时间:
2021-10-31
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Blumberg, Leonid M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Foster, Samuel W.;Wright, Nicholas;Blumberg, Leonid M.
Method development in gradient LC relies upon the selection of a solvent time program and a mobile phase flow rate. The flow rate, optimal for gradient separation cannot be inherently predicted by the isocratic value optimal for a given analyte, and rather should be identified independently to ensure the highest separation performance of gradient analysis. The optimal flow rate (F-opt) is defined herein as the solvent volumetric flow rate (F) maximizing the separation (Delta(s)) of a predetermined peak-pair or the separation capacity (s(c)) of the entire LC analysis. The theoretical background and the experimental technique of measurement of F opt in gradient elution analysis were considered and experimentally demonstrated. The technique of measuring F(op)t is based on translatable changes of F where the product Ft(G) (t(G) is the gradient time) was the same for all values of F. The F-opt was found as F corresponding to the maximum in Delta(s) or in s(c). (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.