Evaluation of movement speed and reaction time as predictors of all-cause mortality in men.
Evaluation of movement speed and reaction time as predictors of all-cause mortality in men.
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评估运动速度和反应时间作为男性全因死亡率的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/60.7.840
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Talbot,LauraA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Metter,EJeffrey;Schrager,Mathew;Ferrucci,Luigi;Talbot,LauraA
肌肉力量与死亡率无关，这表明运动速度和协调性传达了与健康相关的信息。我们假设运动速度是长寿的标志。我们的参与者包括1196名男性，他们在巴尔的摩老龄化纵向研究中完成了敲击和/或听觉简单（对声音做出反应）和析取（对更高音调的声音做出反应）的反应时间任务。评估了40年以上的死亡率。轻拍时间与死亡率相关（相对危险度[RR] = 1.34 /分钟，95%可信区间[CI]， 1.05-1.70），并与手臂力量和力量相关。简单反应时间（RR = 1.17 / 100 ms, 95% CI, 1.03-1.32）和分离反应时间（RR = 1.14 / 100 ms, 95% CI, 1.03-1.27）与年龄、神经/精神和颈/臂疼痛史校正后的死亡率相关，但差异反应时间（RR = 1.04 / 100 ms, 95% CI, 0.92-1.19）与死亡率无关。与年龄相关的运动控制系统损伤会影响寿命，但不影响运动的决定。
Muscle power is associated with mortality independent of strength, suggesting that movement speed and coordination convey health-related information. We hypothesized that movement speed is a marker of longevity. Our participants included 1196 men who performed a tapping and/or auditory simple (respond to a sound) and disjunctive (respond to a higher pitched sound) reaction-time tasks while participating in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Mortality was assessed over 40 years. Tapping time was associated with mortality (relative risk [RR] = 1.34 per minute, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05–1.70) adjusted for age, and persisted with adjustments for arm strength and power. Simple (RR = 1.17 per 100 ms, 95% CI, 1.03–1.32) and disjunctive (RR = 1.14 per 100 ms, 95% CI, 1.03–1.27) reaction times but not their difference (RR = 1.04 per 100 ms, 95% CI, 0.92–1.19) were associated with mortality after adjustments for age, neurological/psychiatric and neck/arm pain histories. Age-associated impairments in motor control systems but not the decision to move affects longevity.