Participation, Communication and Innovation: Thinking About the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
Participation, Communication and Innovation: Thinking About the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
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参与、交流与创新：对国际艾滋病疫苗倡议的思考
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
James A. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Chataway;James A. Smith
本文试图将参与视为发展中国家建立科学、技术和创新系统和机构努力的一部分，而不是一项活动。它使用两种参与概念，一种是促进民主和更广泛控制的机制，另一种是实现发展目标的手段。文章着眼于国际艾滋病疫苗倡议（IAVI），特别是考虑的方式，更多的基层参与是联系在一起的IAVI的情况下，通信战略。它认为，研究参与努力在多大程度上嵌入更广泛的传播战略可能是重要的，在参与部署和使用的方式之间的区别，它区分了“参与的沟通”和“参与沟通”的文章还探讨了赫希曼的想法围绕“退出”，“声音”和“忠诚”和创新系统的框架，这有助于在更广泛的体制发展背景下促进参与。
This article is an attempt to think about participation not as an event but rather as part of an effort to build systems and institutions in science, technology and innovation in developing countries. It uses two notions of participation, one as a mechanism to facilitate democracy and broader control and another as a means to achieve development goals. The article looks at the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) and in particular considers the way in which more grassroots participation is linked to communications strategy in the IAVI's case. It argues that examining the extent to which participation efforts are embedded in broader communication strategies may be important in distinguishing between ways in which participation is deployed an used, and it distinguishes between 'communication for participation' and 'participation for communication The article also explores Hirschman's ideas around 'exit', 'voice' and 'loyalty' and innovation systems as frameworks, which help to situate participation in the broader context of institutional development.