Translating what we know about the context of antisocial behavior into a lower prevalence of such behavior

Translating what we know about the context of antisocial behavior into a lower prevalence of such behavior
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DOI:
10.1901/jaba.1995.28-479
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发表时间:
1995-12-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Biglan, A
Biglan, A
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biglan, A

文献摘要

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尽管我们已经确定了许多影响反社会行为的变量,但没有证据表明我们已经学会了如何减少此类行为的发生率,也没有证据表明我们已经学会了如何减少年轻人反复从事反社会行为的比例。因此,对于行为科学家来说,将部分精力转向减少反社会行为的发生率和流行率的研究是合适的。小型社区可能是进行实验研究的一个特别有用的社会单位。要测试的干预措施包括宣传和社区组织,以影响社区,广泛提供有效的学校和临床干预措施,并协助他们增加对年轻人的其他形式的监督以及对家庭的社会和物质支持。建议了宣传和社区组织的关键组成部分,并描述了进行研究的可能性。
Although we have identified many variables that affect antisocial behavior, there is no evidence that we have learned how to reduce the incidence of such behavior or the proportion of young people who repeatedly engage in antisocial behavior. It is appropriate, therefore, for behavioral scientists to turn some of their energies to research on reducing the incidence and prevalence of antisocial behavior. Small communities may be a particularly useful social unit in which to conduct experimental research. The interventions to be tested include advocacy and community organizing to influence communities to make validated school and clinical interventions widely available and to assist them in increasing other forms of supervision of young people and social and material support of families. Key components of advocacy and community organizing are suggested, and possibilities for research are described.