Toward a neighborhood resource-based theory of social capital for health: Can Bourdieu and sociology help?
Toward a neighborhood resource-based theory of social capital for health: Can Bourdieu and sociology help?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.020
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Carpiano, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpiano, RM
在过去几年中，在公共卫生领域出现了大量关于社会资本的研究。尽管这项研究为社区因素如何影响健康和福祉提供了新的见解，但由于理论不足和方法上的缺陷，这项研究受到了批评。为了解决其中的一些局限性，本文应用Pierre Bourdieu（1986）[Bourdieu，P.（1986）.《教育社会学理论与研究手册》（Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education）第241-258页）。纽约：格林伍德]社会资本理论，以建立一个概念模型的邻里社会经济过程，社会资本（资源内在的社交网络）和健康。在简要回顾了布迪厄和普特南的社会资本概念化之后，我试图整合这些作者的理论，以更好地理解社会资本如何在社区或局部地区内运作。接下来，我描述了一个概念模型，将这种理论整合的社会资本到一个框架的邻里社会过程的健康决定因素。讨论的重点是效用，这Bourdieu为基础的邻里社会资本理论和模型，检查几个未解决的问题，社会资本的邻里效应文献，并产生具体的，实证检验的假设，为未来的研究。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Within the past several years, a considerable body of research on social capital has emerged in public health. Although offering the potential for new insights into how community factors impact health and well being, this research has received criticism for being undertheorized and methodologically flawed. In an effort to address some of these limitations, this paper applies Pierre Bourdieu's (1986) [Bourdieu, P. (1986). Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241-258). New York: Greenwood] social capital theory to create a conceptual model of neighborhood socioeconomic processes, social capital (resources inhered within social networks), and health. After briefly reviewing the social capital conceptualizations of Bourdieu and Putnam, I attempt to integrate these authors' theories to better understand how social capital might operate within neighborhoods or local areas. Next, I describe a conceptual model that incorporates this theoretical integration of social capital into a framework of neighborhood social processes as health determinants. Discussion focuses on the utility of this Bourdieu-based neighborhood social capital theory and model for examining several under-addressed issues of social capital in the neighborhood effects literature and generating specific, empirically testable hypotheses for future research. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.