Remaking white residential segregation: metropolitan diversity and neighborhood change in the United States
Remaking white residential segregation: metropolitan diversity and neighborhood change in the United States
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/02723638.2017.1360039
复制
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Fiorio, Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ellis, Mark;Wright, Richard;Fiorio, Lee
从1990年到2010年，白色区域从82%下降到70%。这种损失集中在种族隔离最严重的白色区域--那些多样性低的区域。适度多样性的白色大片在1990年至2010年期间实际上翻了一番，尽管这一增长不足以抵消低多样性白色大片的损失。我们模拟了大都市特征对大都市区白域变化的影响。大都市规模的多样性增加了低多样性白色区域向中等多样性白色区域过渡的可能性。然而，中等多样性的白色区域随着多样性的增加而变得更加稳定。大都市黑人或外国出生的比例逆转了这种稳定效应，增加了适度多样化的白色区域过渡到非白色区域的可能性。总体而言，结果表明，重新配置，而不是溶解的白色占主导地位的邻里空间，以应对增加大都市地区的多样性。
From 1990 to 2010, white tracts fell from 82% to 70% of all metropolitan tracts. This loss was concentrated among the most segregated white tracts - those with low diversity. White tracts that were moderately diverse actually doubled in number between 1990 and 2010 although this increase was insufficient to cancel the loss of low diversity white tracts. We model the effects of metropolitan characteristics on white-tract change by metropolitan area. Greater metropolitan-scale diversity increases the probability that low-diversity white tracts transition to moderate-diversity white. Moderately diverse white tracts, however, become more stable with increased diversity. A large metropolitan percentage of blacks or the foreign born reverses this stabilizing effect, increasing the probability that moderately diverse white tracts transition to non-white tracts. Overall, the results suggest a reconfiguration rather than a dissolving of white dominated neighborhood space in response to increased metropolitan area diversity.