Circumvention by design - dark patterns in cookie consent for online news outlets
Circumvention by design - dark patterns in cookie consent for online news outlets
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设计规避——在线新闻媒体 cookie 同意中的暗模式
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Slavkovik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Than Htut Soe;Oda Elise Nordberg;Frode Guribye;M. Slavkovik
为了确保在线服务的用户了解收集了哪些数据以及如何在算法决策中使用这些数据，欧盟的《通用数据保护条例》（GDPR）将知情同意作为最低要求。对于在线新闻媒体来说，通常通过弹出窗口形式的界面设计元素来征求同意。我们手动分析了来自新闻媒体的300份数据收集同意通知，这些通知旨在确保遵守GDPR。该分析发现了各种策略或暗模式，这些策略或暗模式通过设计规避了GDPR的意图。我们进一步研究了这些“cookie同意”中这些暗模式的存在和多样性，并使用我们的观察结果来指定同意诱导背景下暗模式的概念。
To ensure that users of online services understand what data are collected and how they are used in algorithmic decision-making, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) specifies informed consent as a minimal requirement. For online news outlets consent is commonly elicited through interface design elements in the form of a pop-up. We have manually analyzed 300 data collection consent notices from news outlets that are built to ensure compliance with GDPR. The analysis uncovered a variety of strategies or dark patterns that circumvent the intent of GDPR by design. We further study the presence and variety of these dark patterns in these “cookie consents” and use our observations to specify the concept of dark pattern in the context of consent elicitation.