Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in an adult sample: Associations with Rothbart's temperament dimensions
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in an adult sample: Associations with Rothbart's temperament dimensions
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.023
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Devlin, Elaine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gomez, Rapson;Kyriakides, Chantelle;Devlin, Elaine
Rothbart的13个气质子维度和注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）因素的2因素模型[注意力不集中（IA）和多动/冲动（HI）域]和双因素模型（一般ADHD，IA和HI的特定因素）之间的关系进行了检查，在267名成年人从一般人群。回归分析表明：（1）悲伤、不适和联想敏感性对两因素模型中的IA和HI因子以及双因素模型中的一般ADHD因子均有正向预测作用，而激活控制对它们有负向预测作用;（2）抑制控制对两因素模型中的HI域因子也有负向预测作用，（3）激活控制和注意控制对双因素模型中的IA特异性因子有负向预测作用;（4）抑制控制对双因素模型中的HI特异性因子有负向预测作用，而社交性对双因素模型中的HI特异性因子有正向预测作用。这些研究结果的理论和临床意义进行了讨论。(C)2014由Elsevier Ltd.出版
Relationships between Rothbart's 13 temperament sub-dimensions and the Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) factors for the 2-factor model [inattention (IA) and hyperactivity/impulsivity (HI) domains] and the bifactor model (general ADHD, and specific factors for IA and HI) were examined in 267 adults from the general population. Regression analyses revealed that (1) both the IA and HI factors in the 2-factor model and the general ADHD factor in the bifactor model were predicted positively by sad, discomfort and associative sensitivity, and negatively by activation control, (2) the HI domain factor in the 2-factor model was also predicted negatively by inhibitory control, (3) the specific IA factor in the bifactor model was predicted negatively by activation control and attention control, and (4) the HI specific factor in the bifactor model was predicted negatively by inhibitory control and positively by sociability. These theoretical and clinical implications of the findings are discussed. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.