Do the Dark Triad and psychological intimate partner violence mutually reinforce each other? An examination from a four-wave longitudinal study.
Do the Dark Triad and psychological intimate partner violence mutually reinforce each other? An examination from a four-wave longitudinal study.
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黑暗三人格和心理亲密伴侣暴力是否相辅相成？
DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2022.111714
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kanemasa;Y.;Miyagawa,Y.;& Arai;T.
尽管横断面研究表明黑暗三合会与亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)之间存在相关性，但目前尚不清楚黑暗三合会是否助长了对伴侣的暴力行为，也不清楚暴力行为是否培养了黑色人格特征。我们的目的是从统计学上阐明黑暗三合会特征和恋爱关系中心理IPV行为之间的因果关系。我们在为期一年的时间里，每四个月进行一次纵向研究，对目前处于浪漫关系中的人进行四次调查。总共有1392个人(MAGE=229.73，SDGE=95.92)在整个过程中与相同的伴侣约会，完成了四波调查，这些调查衡量了黑暗三合会的特征、心理IPV和人口统计变量。交叉滞后的面板模型显示，在四个浪潮中，黑暗三合会的每个特征和心理IPV实施之间的关联模式是一致的。马基雅维里主义和心理IPV犯相互促进。心理IPV行为强化了精神变态倾向，但反之亦然。自恋促进了未来的心理IPV行为，但反之亦然。我们的研究说明了黑暗三合会的特征如何加速了对浪漫伴侣的心理暴力，以及这种暴力如何培育了人格的黑暗面。
Although cross-sectional research showed a correlation between the Dark Triad and intimate partner violence (IPV), it was unclear whether the Dark Triad facilitated violence toward partners or whether violent acts fostered the dark personality traits. We aimed to statistically clarify the causal relationships between the Dark Triad traits and psychological IPV perpetration in romantic relationships. We conducted a longitudinal study every four months for one year across four waves in a sample of individuals who were currently in romantic relationships. A total of 1392 individuals (Mage= 29.73,SDage= 5.92) who dated the same partners throughout completed the four waves of surveys that measured the Dark Triad traits, psychological IPV, and demographic variables. Cross-lagged panel models revealed consistent patterns in the associations between each of the Dark Triad traits and psychological IPV perpetration throughout the four waves. Machiavellianism and psychological IPV perpetration increased each other. Psychological IPV perpetration reinforced the tendency for psychopathy, but not vice versa. Narcissism promoted future psychological IPV perpetration, but not vice versa. Our study illustrates how the Dark Triad traits accelerate psychological violence toward romantic partners and how such violence fosters the dark side of personality.