Parenting styles, parenting practices, and physical activity in 10- to 11-year olds
Parenting styles, parenting practices, and physical activity in 10- to 11-year olds
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.11.001
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Fox, Kenneth R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jago, Russell;Davison, Kirsten K.;Fox, Kenneth R.
Objective.本研究的目的是确定父母的教养方式和做法是否与儿童的体育活动。2008-2009年，在布里斯托（英国）对792名10至11岁的英国儿童进行了横断面调查。获得加速度计评估的体力活动和中等至剧烈体力活动的平均分钟数（平均MVPA）和每分钟平均计数（平均CPM）。母亲教养方式和体育活动的父母的做法是自我反省。在回归分析中，与权威父母的儿童相比，女孩的平均MVPA（+ 6.0分钟/天，p < 0.001）和男孩的平均CPM（+ 98.9加速度计计数/分钟，p = 0.014）更高。母亲的后勤支持与女孩的平均CPM相关（+ 362计数/分钟，p = 0.001），而父亲的后勤支持与男孩的平均MVPA（+ 4.0分钟/天，p = 0.049）和平均CPM（+ 55.7计数/分钟，p = 0.014）相关。母亲允许的养育方式与更高水平的身体活动比权威的养育方式，但协会不同的儿童性别和类型的身体活动。母亲的后勤支持与女孩的身体活动有关，而父亲的后勤支持与男孩的身体活动有关。卫生专业人员可以鼓励父母增加对子女体育活动的后勤支持。(c)2010年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Objective. The objective of this study was to determine whether parenting styles and practices are associated with children's physical activity.Methods. Cross-sectional survey of seven hundred ninety-two 10- to 11-year-old UK children in Bristol (UK) in 2008-2009 was conducted. Accelerometer-assessed physical activity and mean minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (mean MVPA) and mean counts per minute (mean CPM) were obtained. Matemal parenting style and physical activity parenting practices were self-reported.Results. In regression analyses, permissive parenting was associated with higher mean MVPA among girls (+ 6.0 min/day, p < 0.001) and greater mean CPM (+ 98.9 accelerometer counts/min, p = 0.014) among boys when compared to children with authoritative parents. Maternal logistic support was associated with mean CPM for girls (+ 362 counts/min, p = 0.001), while paternal logistic support was associated with boys' mean MVPA (+ 4.0 min/day, p = 0.049) and mean CPM (+ 55.7 counts/min, p = 0.014).Conclusions. Maternal permissive parenting was associated with higher levels of physical activity than authoritative parenting, but associations differed by child gender and type of physical activity. Maternal logistic support was associated with girls' physical activity, while paternal logistic support was associated with boys' physical activity. Health professionals could encourage parents to increase logistic support for their children's physical activity. (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.