Booze, Beliefs, and Behavior: Cognitive Processes in Alcohol use and Abuse
Booze, Beliefs, and Behavior: Cognitive Processes in Alcohol use and Abuse
复制标题
酗酒、信仰和行为：酒精使用和滥用中的认知过程
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Wilson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Wilson
酒精使用和滥用的研究在很大程度上一直沉浸在生物医学模式中，该模式强调酒精的药理特性和生理后果的首要重要性。当然，酒精是一种强效药物，生物医学分析对于我们更全面地理解其影响至关重要。然而，将生物医学模式不恰当地过度延伸到无法归结为酒精生理效应的心理现象，阻碍了酒精滥用评估和治疗有效方法的发展。正是出于这个原因，行为方法最重要的特点或许在于它为理解和改变酒精使用和滥用模式提供了一种替代性的概念模型。行为模型的细节在其他地方有所讨论（班杜拉，1969年）。在此只需说明，该模型意味着拒绝准疾病或心理动力学的精神病理学模型，并将不是特定大脑紊乱或生化失调所致的异常行为视为受调节正常行为的相同原则所支配。下面将讨论一些与酒精相关的现象的例子，这些现象通常被归因于所谓的酒精生理或心理动力学效应，但用认知 - 行为分析来解释更为准确。
The study of alcohol use and abuse has for the most part been steeped in the biomedical model that emphasizes the overriding importance of the pharmacological properties and physiological consequences of alcohol. Of course, alcohol is a potent drug and biomedical analyses are vital to our fuller understanding of its effects. However, the inappropriate overextension of the biomedical model to psychological phenomena that cannot be reduced to the physical effects of alcohol has retarded the development of effective means for the assessment and treatment of alcohol abuse. It is for this reason that perhaps the most important feature of the behavioral approach lies in the alternative conceptual model it provides for understanding and modifying patterns of alcohol use and abuse. The details of the behavioral model are discussed elsewhere (Bandura, 1969). Suffice it to state here that this model entails a rejection of the quasi-disease or psychodynamic model of psychopathology and regards abnormal behavior that is not a function of specific brain disturbance or biochemical disorder as governed by the same principles that regulate normal behavior. Examples of alcohol-related phenomena that are customarily ascribed to the alleged physiological or psychodynamic effects of alcohol but which are more accurately explained in terms of a cognitive-behavioral analysis are discussed below.
危险行为和治疗过程的改变。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Rossi,AM;Hargreaves,WA;Shumway,M
通讯作者：
Shumway,M