Psychotherapy of childhood anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis
Psychotherapy of childhood anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1159/000096361
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
22.8
通讯作者：
Schneider, Silvia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
In-Albon, Tina;Schneider, Silvia
Background: The present study compared the efficacy of psychotherapy for childhood anxiety disorders ( excluding trials solely treating post-traumatic stress disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder). Methods: The meta-analysis included studies that met the basic CONSORT ( consolidated standards of reporting trials) criteria. Several outcome variables ( e. g. effect sizes, percentage of recovery) were analyzed using completer and intent-to-treat analyses during post-treatment and follow-up assessment. Twenty-four studies published by March 2005 were included in this meta-analysis. Results: In all the included studies, the active treatment condition was cognitive-behavioral. The overall mean effect of treatment was 0.86. No differences in outcome were found between individual and group treatments or child- and family-focused treatments. Follow-up data demonstrated that treatment gains were maintained up to several years after treatment. Conclusions : These findings provide evidence that anxiety disorders in children can be treated efficaciously. The gathered data support the clinical utility of cognitive-behavioral therapy in this regard. Randomized controlled trial studies investigating treatments other than cognitive-behavioral therapy are missing. Copyright (c) 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.
