Prelexical facilitation and lexical interference in auditory word recognition.
Prelexical facilitation and lexical interference in auditory word recognition.
复制标题
听觉单词识别中的词汇前促进和词汇干扰。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.6.1239
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hamburger,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Slowiaczek,LM;Hamburger,M
语音启动效应在听觉单字阴影任务中被检验。在6个实验中，目标项目前分别有听觉或视觉呈现、语音相似、单词或非单词启动。结果表明，当启动词前有一个具有相同初始音素的词或非词启动词时，听觉启动词会促进反应时间，而视觉启动词则不会。第二，当词启动词与目标词之间的音素重叠从1个增加到3个时，非词启动词与目标词之间的音素重叠不存在模态无关干扰。综上所述，这些研究表明，语音信息在词汇前水平的兴奋促进了单词识别，在词汇水平的竞争导致了反应时间的增加。这些过程最好的特征是单词识别的联结主义模型。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Phonological priming effects were examined in an auditory single-word shadowing task. In 6 experiments, target items were preceded by auditorily or visually presented, phonologically similar, word or nonword primes. Results reveal facilitation in response time when a target was preceded by a word or nonword prime having the same initial phoneme when the prime was auditorily presented but not when it was visually presented. Second, modality-independent interference was observed when the phonological overlap between the prime and target increased from 1 to 3 phonemes for word primes but not for nonword primes. Taken together, these studies suggest that phonological information facilitates word recognition as a result of excitation at a prelexical level and increases response time as a result of competition at a lexical level. These processes are best characterized by connectionist models of word recognition.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)