Current Levels of Pu Isotopes and 137Cs at the Former Soviet Union's Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site
Current Levels of Pu Isotopes and 137Cs at the Former Soviet Union's Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site
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前苏联塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场钚同位素和 137C 的当前水平
DOI：
10.1524/ract.1998.81.1.21
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
T. Tsukatani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Masayoshi Yamamoto;A. Tsumura;T. Tsukatani
本文是我们对前苏联塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场土壤中残留放射性的调查报告。在连接库尔恰托夫市、苏联第一次核试验的起点、巴拉潘、德格伦山和Salzhal定居点的道路沿线约30个地点对土壤进行了采样。测定了土壤中Cs、Pu、-Pu的放射性水平和~(？)Pu/~(？)Pu原子比，虽然Cs处于典型的环境水平，但在我们访问的所有地区，~(Cs)Pu都处于高水平的武器级钚污染。
This paper is a report on our survey of residual radioactivity in the soil of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in the former USSR. The soil was sampled at approximately 30 sites along the roads connecting Kurchatov City, ground zero for the first USSR nuclear test, Balapan, Degelen Mountain and Salzhal settlement. The radioactivity levels of Cs, Pu and -Pu as well as the ^Pu/^ 'Pu atomic ratios in the soil were determined. Although Cs was within typical environmental levels except for an area near ground zero, 'Pu was at elevated levels contaminated with weapons-grade plutonium in all areas we visited.