Unique Contributions of Fathering to Emerging Self Regulation in Low-Income Ethnic Minority Preschoolers.
Unique Contributions of Fathering to Emerging Self Regulation in Low-Income Ethnic Minority Preschoolers.
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父亲对低收入少数族裔学龄前儿童新兴自我调节的独特贡献。
DOI：
10.1080/03004430.2012.711594
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Mata-Otero,Ana-Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Owen,MargaretTresch;Caughy,MargaretO'Brien;Hurst,JamieR;Amos,Melissa;Hasanizadeh,Nazly;Mata-Otero,Ana-Maria
自我调节能力是入学准备的重要组成部分，也是学业成功的预测因素，但很少有关于自我调节的研究考察父亲对低收入少数族裔学龄前儿童自我调节的出现的贡献。研究人员对 224 名低收入非裔美国人 (n=86) 和拉丁裔 (n=138) 儿童在 30 个月大时观察的父子和母子互动的情况进行了检查，研究了父母以儿童为导向的养育支持与学龄前儿童新兴的自我调节能力之间的关联，以确定从父亲素质中得出的独特预测。以儿童为中心的母亲而非父亲预示着非裔美国人和拉丁裔儿童会出现更大的简单反应抑制。父亲而非母亲的质量独特地预测了更大的复杂反应抑制，但仅限于非裔美国儿童。文化特异性的父亲效应不能用父亲参与的差异来解释。
Self-regulation ability is an important component of school readiness and predictor of academic success, but few studies of self-regulation examine contributions of fathering to the emergence of self-regulation in low-income ethnic minority preschoolers. Associations were examined between parental child-oriented parenting support and preschoolers' emerging self-regulation abilities in 224 low-income African American (n= 86) and Latino (n= 138) children observed at age 30 months in father–child and mother–child interactions to determine unique predictions from fathering qualities. Child-oriented mothering but not fathering predicted greater simple response inhibition for both African American and Latino children. Fathering but not mothering quality uniquely predicted greater complex response inhibition, but only for the African American children. The culture-specific fathering effects could not be explained by differences in father involvement.