Differences in drinking patterns, occupational stress, and exposure to potentially traumatic events among firefighters: predictors of smoking relapse.
Differences in drinking patterns, occupational stress, and exposure to potentially traumatic events among firefighters: predictors of smoking relapse.
复制标题
消防员饮酒模式、职业压力和接触潜在创伤事件的差异：吸烟复发的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00282.x
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Keane,TerenceM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
VanderVeen,JosephW;Gulliver,SuzyB;Morissette,SandraB;Kruse,MarcI;Kamholz,BarbaraW;Zimering,RoseT;Knight,Jeffrey;Keane,TerenceM
背景和目的：尽管人们对吸烟危害的认识有所提高，但这种行为仍然是一个严重的公共卫生问题。因此，本研究的目的是检查在消防部门工作的个人中吸烟复发的危险因素。方法：在本报告中，对81名报告吸烟复发（N = 27）、有终生吸烟史（N = 27）和无吸烟史（N = 27）的消防员（N = 81）的饮酒变化、创伤暴露和职业压力进行了比较。探讨了消防人员就业后吸烟复吸的机制。结果：与不吸烟的消防员相比，复吸的消防员在第一年的每周饮酒率更高，从上学前到毕业后的饮酒率也有更大的增长。结论和科学意义：在这一研究不足的高风险人群中更好地了解这些行为可能为设计未来的复发预防策略以及戒烟干预提供有价值的信息。（Am J Addict 2012; 21:550-554）
Background and Objectives: Despite the increased awareness regarding the risks of cigarette smoking, this behavior continues to be a serious public health concern. As such, the goal of the current study was to examine risk factors for smoking relapse among individuals employed through fire service.Methods: In this report, drinking changes, trauma exposure, and occupational stress were compared among firefighters (N = 81) who reported a relapse to cigarette smoking (n = 27), a lifetime former history of smoking (n = 27), or no history of smoking (n = 27). Mechanisms behind tobacco relapse occurring after employment in fire service were explored.Results: Firefighters who relapsed to smoking, when compared to their nonsmoking peers, had higher rates of weekly alcohol consumption throughout their first year of fire service and had greater increases in drinking from preacademy to postacademy.Conclusions and Scientific Significance: Gaining a better understanding of these behaviors within this understudied and high‐risk population may provide valuable information that can be used in designing future relapse prevention strategies as well as smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Addict 2012;21:550–554)