Sheltering Chimpanzees

Sheltering Chimpanzees
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庇护黑猩猩

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
W. McGrew
W. McGrew
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. McGrew

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如果要描述一个人生存最基本的必需品,大多数人可能会列出水、食物和住所。前两点很简单,适用于所有生物,甚至包括植物,但第三点从简单到复杂变化明显,除了缓冲天气之外还有许多功能。庇护所的重要性得到了普遍认可,甚至在歌曲中也是如此:滚石乐队(Rolling Stones)寻求它(1969年的《给我庇护所》(Gimme Shelter)),鲍勃·迪伦(Bob Dylan)得到了它(1975年的《风暴中的避难所》(Shelter from The Storm)),鲍勃·马利(Bob Marley)将它描述为“我们头顶上的屋顶”(1984年的《这就是爱》(is This Love))。最令人印象深刻的是,Lyle Lovett在传统环绕门廊的阴影下重现了德克萨斯州的文化历史(“This Old porch”1983)(图1、2)。
If asked to describe the barest essentials for an individual’s survival, it seems likely that most human beings would list water, food and shelter. The first two are straight-forward and apply to all organisms, even plants, but the third varies markedly from simple to complex and has a multitude of functions beyond buffering the weather. Shelter’s importance is universally acknowledged, even in song: The Rolling Stones sought it (‘Gimme Shelter’ 1969), Bob Dylan was offered it (‘Shelter from the Storm’ 1975), and Bob Marley specified it as ‘a roof right over our heads’ (‘Is This Love’ 1984). Most poignantly, Lyle Lovett reprised the cultural history of Texas from the shade of a traditional wrap-around porch (‘This Old Porch’ 1983) (Figs. 1, 2).