The Timescape of Smart Cities
The Timescape of Smart Cities
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DOI：
10.1080/24694452.2018.1497475
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发表时间：
2019-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Rob Kitchin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rob Kitchin
到目前为止，对智慧城市的批判性审查在很大程度上忽视了它们的暂时性。在这篇文章中，我从时空的角度来考虑智慧城市，认为它们产生了一种新的时间逃逸，构成了时空机器。文章的前半部分考察了时空关系和节奏，探索智能城市是时空压缩的产物和贡献，如何创造新的城市多节奏，改变日程安排的做法，以及改变日常活动的节奏和节奏。本文的后半部分详细说明了智能城市如何塑造时间形态的性质，考虑它们如何重新构建和利用过去、现在和未来之间的关系。这项分析来自于在爱尔兰都柏林进行的一组43次采访，并强调了智能城市化的大部分力量来自于它如何产生新的时间逃逸，而不是简单地重新配置空间关系。
To date, critical examinations of smart cities have largely ignored their temporality. In this article, I consider smart cities from a spatiotemporal perspective, arguing that they produce a new timescape and constitute space–time machines. The first half of the article examines spatiotemporal relations and rhythms, exploring how smart cities are the products of and contribute to space–time compression, create new urban polyrhythms, alter the practices of scheduling, and change the pace and tempos of everyday activities. The second half of the article details how smart cities shape the nature of temporal modalities, considering how they reframe and utilize the relationship among the past, present, and future. The analysis draws from a set of forty-three interviews conducted in Dublin, Ireland, and highlights that much of the power of smart urbanism is derived from how it produces a new timescape, rather than simply reconfiguring spatial relations.