Quality of Life in Methadone Maintenance Treated Patients in Iran.
Quality of Life in Methadone Maintenance Treated Patients in Iran.
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DOI：
10.5812/ijhrba.22275
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发表时间：
2015-12
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Khosravi A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Aghayan S;Amiri M;Chaman R;Khosravi A
生活质量测量作为健康状况的指标在医疗保健领域有着广泛的应用。目前的研究旨在确定伊朗戒毒中心的参考对象的生活质量。在这项横断面研究中，通过 SF-36 问卷对 988 名曾到 Shahroud 戒瘾中心转诊的成瘾者进行了研究。使用结构方程模型中的线性回归和STATA 12统计软件对数据进行分析。参与者的平均±SD年龄为41.2±11.8岁。大部分被调查者采用的是吸食其次是吸食鸦片的方法。生活质量的平均值±SD为67.8±17.2，身体健康维度的生活质量的平均值±SD为76.9±26.7，心理健康维度的平均值±SD为64.5±18.4。单因素分析显示生活质量与性别、居住地、教育程度、职业、婚姻状况、收入之间存在显着相关（P≤0.05）。然而，在多变量分析中，仅在性别、社会经济地位和生活质量评分之间观察到显着关系。尽管大多数研究报告成瘾者的生活质量较低且较差，但本研究的结果表明，成瘾者的生活质量得分相当不错。看来，成瘾者在戒毒中心接受的维持治疗有效地改善了患者的生活质量。因此，扩大美沙酮治疗中心可以在改善成瘾者的生活质量方面发挥主导作用。
Measurement of life quality as an index of health status has a widespread application in health care domain. The current study aimed to determine the quality of life of referents to addiction cessation centers of Iran. In this cross-sectional study, 988 addicts who had referred to addiction cessation centers in Shahroud were studied through SF-36 questionnaire. The data were analyzed using linear regression in structural equation modeling and STATA 12 statistical software. The mean ± SD age of the participants was 41.2 ± 11.8 years. Most of the referents used smoking followed by eating method of opium abuse. The mean ± SD score of life quality was 67.8 ± 17.2, the mean ± SD score of life quality in physical health dimension was 76.9 ± 26.7, and the mean ± SD score in mental health dimension was 64.5 ± 18.4. Univariate analysis showed a significant relationship between life quality and gender, place of residence, education, occupation, marital status, and income (P ≤ 0.05). However, in multivariate analysis a significant relationship was observed only between gender, socioeconomic status, and quality of life score. Although most studies have reported low and weak quality of life in addicts, the findings of this study shows that the life quality score of addicts is rather good. It seems that the maintenance treatment that addicts receive in addiction cessation centers has been effective in improving the quality of life of the patients. Hence, expanding methadone treatment centers can play a leading role in the improvement of life quality in addicts.