Voluntary counseling and testing by nurse counselors: What is the role of routine repeated testing after a negative result?

Voluntary counseling and testing by nurse counselors: What is the role of routine repeated testing after a negative result?
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DOI:
10.1086/499954
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发表时间:
2006-02-15
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Corbett, EL
Corbett, EL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matambo, R;Dauya, E;Corbett, EL

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388人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)阴性的客户在津巴布韦进行了重新测试,在3个月内使用2个平行的快速测试。检测到一个操作员错误(风险,0.26%; 95%置信区间,0.0065% - 1.4%)和未检测到“真实”血清转化(95%置信上限,0.96%)。高风险行为没有显著减少。建议例行复检的政策需要重新考虑。
Three hundred eighty-eight human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - negative clients in Zimbabwe were retested at 3 months using 2 parallel rapid tests. One operator error ( risk, 0.26%; 95% confidence interval, 0.0065% - 1.4%) and no "true" seroconversions ( upper 95% confidence limit, 0.96%) were detected. High-risk behavior was not significantly reduced. Policies recommending routine retesting need to be reconsidered.