GTAP-E-Power: An Electricity-detailed Economy-wide Model
GTAP-E-Power: An Electricity-detailed Economy-wide Model
复制标题
GTAP-E-Power：详细的电力经济模型
DOI：
10.21642/jgea.010204af
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Peters
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Peters
能源和气候政策的全球经济分析通常使用电力部门的总体代表（例如 GTAP-E）。然而，不同发电技术之间不成比例的技术进步和政策需要更详细的表示，以识别并允许发电技术之间的替代。 GTAP-E-Power 扩展了 GTAP-E 模型，包括输电和配电以及核电、煤炭、天然气基本负荷、天然气峰值负荷、石油基本负荷、石油峰值负荷、水力基本负荷、水力峰值负荷、风能、太阳能和“其他”电力之间的替代。电力替代用嵌套的附加恒定替代弹性来表示，与传统的恒定替代弹性相反，它确保了每种技术的发电需求总和等于发电总需求。 GTAP-E-Power 的主要目的是指导在可计算的一般均衡模型中实施 GTAP-Power 数据库，并通过发电技术之间的替代来为经济、能源和气候政策提供信息。
Global economic analysis of energy and climate policy often uses an aggregate representation of the electricity sector (e.g., GTAP-E). However, disproportionate technological progress and policies across different generating technologies requires a more detailed representation that identifies and allows for substitution between generating technologies. GTAP-E-Power extends the GTAP-E model to include transmission and distribution as well as substitution between nuclear, coal, gas base load, gas peak load, oil base load, oil peak load, hydro base load, hydro peak load, wind, solar, and 'other' power. Electric power substitution is represented with a nested additive constant elasticity of substitution which, opposed to the traditional constant elasticity of substitution, ensures that the sum of demands for generation from each technology is equal to total demand for electricity generation. The primary purpose of GTAP-E-Power is to serve as guidance for implementing the GTAP-Power Data Base in a computable general equilibrium model with substitution between electricity generating technologies to inform economic, energy, and climate policy.