Petrogenesis of primitive lavas from the Toro Ankole and Virunga Volcanic Provinces: Metasomatic mineralogy beneath East Africa's Western Rift

Petrogenesis of primitive lavas from the Toro Ankole and Virunga Volcanic Provinces: Metasomatic mineralogy beneath East Africa's Western Rift
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托罗安科莱和维龙加火山省原始熔岩的岩石成因:东非西部裂谷下的交代矿物学

DOI:
10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106192
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Barifaijo, Erasmus
Barifaijo, Erasmus
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pitcavage, Erica;Furman, Tanya;Nelson, Wendy R.;Kalegga, Peggy K.;Barifaijo, Erasmus

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大陆裂谷岩浆的地球化学分析是了解裂谷岩浆活动的成分、物理和热控制的重要工具。块状岩石地球化学和地质年代学的熔岩从火山领域在东非裂谷系西部裂谷提供洞察该地区的岩浆的岩石成因的来源和过程,以及洞察岩石圈地幔的交代历史的空间变异性。来自乌干达西南部三个原始火山区(Bufumbira,Virunga火山省; Katwe-Kikorongo和Bunyaruguru,Toro Ankole火山省)的熔岩成分是钾质的(K2 O/Na 2 O = 0.3-2.7),富含不相容的微量元素(例如,(La/Yb)n= 12-132); Toro Ankole样品也是二氧化硅不饱和的。这些熔岩的成分需要大量的输入从交代次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM),可能包括一个辉石岩含有变量的石榴石,角闪石,金云母,和辅助矿物,包括钛铁矿,磷灰石,锆石,通过渗透产生的空间变化的碳酸盐和硅酸盐交代剂。一个子集的熔岩record 40 Ar/39 Ar年龄= 21-662万年,与小的地理和成分的趋势明显的火山场的时间发展。
Geochemical analysis of magmas erupted in continental rifts are a valuable tool for understanding the compositional, physical, and thermal controls on rift related magmatism. Bulk rock geochemistry and geochronology of lavas from volcanic fields in the Western Rift of the East African Rift System provide insight into the sources and processes of petrogenesis of magmas in the region, as well as insight into the spatial variability of metasomatic history of the lithospheric mantle. Lava compositions from three primitive volcanic fields in southwestern Uganda (Bufumbira, Virunga Volcanic Province; Katwe-Kikorongo and Bunyaruguru, Toro Ankole Volcanic Province) are potassic (K2O/Na2O = 0.3–2.7) and enriched in incompatible trace elements (e.g., (La/Yb)n= 12–132); the Toro Ankole samples are also silica-undersaturated. The compositions of these lavas require significant input from metasomatized sub-continental lithospheric mantle (SCLM), likely consisting of a pyroxenite containing variable amounts of garnet, amphibole, phlogopite, and accessory minerals including titanite, apatite, and zircon, produced through infiltration by spatially varying carbonatitic and silicate metasomatic agents. A subset of lavas record40Ar/39Ar ages = 21–662 ka, with minor geographic and compositional trends apparent in the temporal development of the volcanic fields.
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发表时间: 2019-11-01
影响因子: 3.5
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