Basic Social Services for Ethnic Minority Groups in Urban of Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions
Basic Social Services for Ethnic Minority Groups in Urban of Vietnam: Current Situation and Solutions
复制标题
越南城市少数民族基本社会服务：现状与解决方案
DOI：
10.11648/j.hss.20160406.17
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. V. Chieu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Trần Văn Kham;N. V. Chieu
目前，约有1300万少数民族居住在越南城市地区，日常生活面临困难。为了提高生活质量，缩小越南少数民族与多数人之间的差距，本文旨在确定少数民族在城市生活中在住房、医疗保健服务、就业服务和公共服务方面的福利可及性；并提出改善这些条件的解决方案，让城市少数民族过上更好的生活。以可持续生计框架为理论方法，通过对越南三个省份600名18岁及以上少数民族的调查发现，由于诸多限制，少数民族在获得基本社会服务方面面临困难，由此提出从社会福利和可持续发展的角度改善越南少数民族在城市生活中的生活条件的考虑。
At the moment, there is about 13 million of ethnic minorities living in the urban areas of Vietnam, facing difficulties on their daily life. In order to improve the life quality, the narrow the gap between the minorities and majority in Vietnam, this paper aims at identifying the welfare accessibilities by minorities in the urban life in terms of housing, health care services, employment services and public services as well; and proposing the solutions for improving such conditions to have better life of minorities in the urban. Based on the sustainable livelihood framework as the theoretical approach, and the survey with 600 ethnic minorities, at the age of 18 and above, in three provinces of Vietnam, it is found that the ethnic minorities are facing difficulties on accessing the basic social services due to many limitations, from such this paper also suggests the considerations improving the life conditions for ethnic minorities in Vietnam in the urban life from perspective of social welfare and sustainable development.