Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of US Race and Gender Formation
Settler Colonialism as Structure: A Framework for Comparative Studies of US Race and Gender Formation
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DOI：
10.1177/2332649214560440
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Glenn, Evelyn Nakano
将定居者殖民主义理解为一种持续的结构，而不是过去的历史事件，可以作为对美国种族和性别形成进行历史性和包容性分析的基础。定居者夺取和建立对土地和资源的财产权的目标需要清除土著人，这是通过各种形式的直接和间接暴力（包括军事化种族灭绝）来实现的。定居者不仅通过占领土地来寻求控制空间、资源和人口，还通过建立排他性的私有财产制度和强制劳动制度，包括利用动产奴隶来耕种土地、开采资源和建设基础设施。我研究了白人定居者美国国家和政治经济的发展如何塑造白人、美洲原住民、非裔美国人、墨西哥裔美国人和华裔美国人的种族和性别形成。
Understanding settler colonialism as an ongoing structure rather than a past historical event serves as the basis for an historically grounded and inclusive analysis of U.S. race and gender formation. The settler goal of seizing and establishing property rights over land and resources required the removal of indigenes, which was accomplished by various forms of direct and indirect violence, including militarized genocide. Settlers sought to control space, resources, and people not only by occupying land but also by establishing an exclusionary private property regime and coercive labor systems, including chattel slavery to work the land, extract resources, and build infrastructure. I examine the various ways in which the development of a white settler U.S. state and political economy shaped the race and gender formation of whites, Native Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans, and Chinese Americans.