Variations and Fluctuations of the Number of Individuals in Animal Species living together
Variations and Fluctuations of the Number of Individuals in Animal Species living together
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DOI：
10.1093/icesjms/3.1.3
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发表时间：
1928-04
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
V. Volterra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
V. Volterra
1.数学在生物学中有许多应用.首先是对与感官、血液循环、动物运动有关的生理问题的研究，这些问题可以被看作是光学、声学、流体力学或固体力学的主题，因此在经典数学物理学的范围之外并没有要求新的方法。另一方面，生物统计学以其自身的程序模式，求助于概率演算的使用，并创造了大量新的和原创的研究。最近关于有组织的存在的形式和发展的几何学研究也有一个特殊的特点。在这些作品中，几何学被用来描述形体本身及其发展，就像它在天文学中长期被用来描述天体的轨道和运动一样。此外，我们还希望，与遗传学分析方法相联系的方法，也能在有关生物学的问题中得到有益的应用。撇开数学的其他应用不谈，
1. Many applications of mathematics have been made to biology. In the first place come the researches on physiological questions relative to the senses, to the circulation of the blood, to the movement of animals, which can be viewed as subjects of optics, of acoustics, of hydrodynamics or of the mechanics of solid bodies and hence have not called for new methods outside the scope of the classical mathematical physics. Biometry, on the other hand, with its own modes of procedure, has recourse to the use of calculus of probability and has created a mass of new and original studies1). And too the recent geometrical researches on the form and growth of organized existence have a particular character. In them geometry has been used to describe the forms themselves and their development just as for a long time it has been employed in astronomy to describe the orbits and the motions of the celestial bodies2). Moreover it is to be hoped that the methods allied to the analysis used for heredity may be advantageously employed in questions concerning biology3). Putting aside other applications of mathematics, these points, of