X-Ray photoelectron diffraction and photoelectron holography as methods for investigating the local atomic structure of the surface of solids
X-Ray photoelectron diffraction and photoelectron holography as methods for investigating the local atomic structure of the surface of solids
复制标题
X 射线光电子衍射和光电子全息术作为研究固体表面局部原子结构的方法
DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. S. Vorokh
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
M. Kuznetsov;I. Ogorodnikov;A. S. Vorokh
The state-of-the-art theory and experimental applications of X-ray photoelectron diffraction (XPD) and photoelectron holography (PH) are discussed. These methods are rapidly progressing and serve to examine the surface atomic structure of solids, including nanostructures formed on surfaces during adsorption of gases, epitaxial film growth, etc. The depth of analysis by these methods is several nanometres, which makes it possible to characterize the positions of atoms localized both on and beneath the surface. A remarkable feature of the XPD and PH methods is their sensitivity to the type of examined atoms and, in the case of high energy resolution, to the particular chemical form of the element under study. The data on experimental applications of XPD and PH to studies of various surface structures are analyzed and generalized. The bibliography includes 121 references.