Lipid droplets and cellular lipid metabolism.
Lipid droplets and cellular lipid metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-biochem-061009-102430
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Farese RV Jr
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walther TC;Farese RV Jr
Among organelles, lipid droplets (LDs) uniquely constitute a hydrophobic phase in the aqueous environment of the cytosol. Their hydrophobic core of neutral lipids stores metabolic energy and membrane components, making LDs hubs for lipid metabolism. In addition, LDs are implicated in a number of other cellular functions, ranging from protein storage and degradation to viral replication. These processes are functionally linked to many physiological and pathological conditions, including obesity and related metabolic diseases. Despite their important functions and nearly ubiquitous presence in cells, many aspects of LD biology are unknown. In the past few years, the pace of LD investigation has increased, providing new insights. Here, we review the current knowledge of LD cell biology and its translation to physiology.
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