Rethinking Mobile Methods

Rethinking Mobile Methods
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重新思考移动方法

DOI:
10.1080/17450101.2013.784540
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Merriman P
Merriman P
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Merriman P

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近年来,许多学者都在强调方法创新和多样化对移动性研究的重要性。虽然欢迎这种多元化的研究方法,本文鼓励注意谨慎的研究人员谁完全拥抱呼吁移动的方法,这是经常合理的假设,“常规”或“传统”的方法已经失败。我概述了一些对“移动的方法”的发展给出的解释-包括它们从“新的移动性范式”中不可避免的出现,创新和政治相关性对社会科学方法的重要性,以及它们对理解难以捉摸的实践的重要性-在确定这项工作的一些问题之前:即假设移动性研究必然是社会科学研究的一个分支,过度活跃的移动的主体和客体的产生,某些研究方法和实践的优先顺序,以及对某些技术的过度依赖。特别注意的是使用“非代表性理论”和理论的实践中的移动性研究,其中学者经常建议,我们必须采取一定的表演,参与,或人种学技术,使研究人员是,看到或移动与研究对象,并更有效地或准确地理解这些做法和主题。在最后一节中,我借鉴了早期驾驶实践的历史研究,以突出不同的方法和来源,可以为寻求理解特定的实践,事件,主题和空间的移动学者有用。
Over the past, few years a broad range of scholars have been emphasising the vital importance of methodological innovation and diversification to mobilities research. Whilst welcoming this pluralisation of research methods, this paper encourages a note of caution amongst researchers who wholly embrace the call for mobile methods, which are frequently justified by an assumption that ‘conventional’ or ‘traditional’ methods have failed. I outline some of the explanations that are given for the development of ‘mobile methods’ – including their inevitable emergence from a ‘new mobilities paradigm’, the importance of innovation and political relevance for social science methods, and their importance for apprehending elusive practices – before identifying a number of problems with this work: namely the assumption that mobilities research is necessarily a branch of social science research, the production of over-animated mobile subjects and objects, the prioritising of certain kinds of research methods and practices, and the overreliance on certain kinds of technology. Particular attention is paid to the use of ‘non-representational theories’ and theories of practice in mobilities research, wherein academics frequently suggest that we must adopt certain performative, participative, or ethnographic techniques to enable researchers to be, see or move with research subjects, and to more effectively or accurately understand those practices and subjects. In the final section, I draw upon historical research on early driving practices to highlight the diverse methods and sources that can be useful for mobilities scholars seeking to apprehend particular practices, events, subjects and spaces.
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