Effects of psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer
Effects of psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer
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DOI：
10.1016/j.clinre.2012.08.009
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Wei, Ai-huan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheng, Qiao-mei;Kong, Cun-quan;Wei, Ai-huan
目的：本研究探讨心理护理干预对食管癌患者人格特征和生活质量的影响。方法：将食管癌患者（n = 86）随机分为干预组（n = 45）和对照组（n = 41）。对照组患者给予常规护理,干预组患者在常规护理的基础上给予心理护理干预。比较两组的人格特征（艾森克人格问卷）和生活质量（EORTC QLQ-C30）。结果：结果显示，人格特征与生活质量密切相关。心理护理干预后主要影响因素为神经症、精神病或情绪不稳定、人格稳定。然而，内向和外向的人格特征与生活质量无关。心理护理干预与人格特征P量表和E量表得分下降以及各维度生活质量提高有关。结论：心理护理干预可以影响食管癌患者的人格特征，提高其生活质量；该方法值得进一步研究和临床应用。 (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS。版权所有。
Objective: This study examined the effects of a psychological nursing intervention on personality characteristics and quality of life of esophageal cancer patients.Methodology: Esophageal cancer patients (n = 86) were randomized into either an intervention group (n = 45) or a control group (n = 41). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and those in the intervention group were provided with psychological nursing interventions in addition to routine nursing care. Personality characteristics, assessed through Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, and quality of life, assessed through EORTC QLQ-C30, were compared between the two groups.Results: The results showed that personality characteristics were closely related to quality of life. After the psychological nursing intervention, the main factors were neurosis, psychosis or mood instability, and personality stability. However, introverted and extroverted personality characteristics were not associated with quality of life. The psychological nursing intervention was associated with decreased P-scale and E-scale scores of personality characteristics and improved quality of life in each dimension scored.Conclusions: A psychological nursing intervention can affect the personality characteristics of esophageal cancer patients and improve their quality of life; this approach is worthy of further study and clinical application. (C) 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.