The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: What remains to be done

The inattentive type of ADHD as a distinct disorder: What remains to be done
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DOI:
10.1093/clipsy/8.4.489
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发表时间:
2001-12-01
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Barkley, RA
Barkley, RA
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barkley, RA

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我赞扬米里奇和他的同事们有充分理由的观点,即主要注意力不集中类型(PIT)的ADHD是一种明显的障碍,而不是ADHD的一个亚型。有几个问题与未来的研究有关。其中之一是需要认识到注意力是多维的,因此除了ADHD之外,可能还会发现几种不同的注意力障碍,其中一种现在是PIT。当务之急是需要扩大和完善最能将这种疾病与其他疾病区分开来的症状清单,并使用双重分离方法进行神经心理学研究,这种方法可以详细阐述PIT影响的独特心理领域。在这样做的过程中,至关重要的是要确定受PIT不利影响的损害领域。
I commend Milich and colleagues for their well-reasoned position that the predominantly inattentive type (PIT) of ADHD is a distinct disorder, not a subtype of ADHD. Several issues pertain to future research. Among these are the need to recognize that attention is multidimensional such that several distinct disorders of attention are likely to be identified besides ADHD, one now being PIT. Of great immediacy is the need to expand and refine the symptom list that best distinguishes this disorder from others and to pursue neuropsychological studies using double-dissociation methods that can elaborate the unique psychological domains affected by PIT. In doing so, it will be critical to identify the domains of impairment adversely affected by PIT.