Epidemiology of laryngeal cancer in Osijek-Baranja County (eastern Croatia).
Epidemiology of laryngeal cancer in Osijek-Baranja County (eastern Croatia).
复制标题
奥西耶克-巴拉尼亚县（克罗地亚东部）喉癌的流行病学。
作者：
M. Rosso;Nikola Kraljik;I. Mihaljević;Ljiljana Širić;Dario Šoš;Ž. Vranješ
这项回顾性研究的目的是提供Osijek-Baranja县1999-2008年间所有确诊的喉癌患者的发病率和死亡率。在此期间，有329名登记患者，其中男性301人(91.5%)，女性28人(8.5%)。年龄标化率(ASR World)喉癌发病率为6.4/10万(男性为13.4/10万，女性为0.9/10万)。在同一时期，238人死于喉癌，其中包括224人(94.1%)男性和14人(5.9%)女性。年龄标化率(ASR World)喉癌死亡率为4.4/10万(男性为9.8/10万，女性为0.5/10万)。男性死亡率显著下降，女性死亡率上升。喉癌是Osijek-Baranja县的一个重大公共卫生问题。虽然研究期间显示新病例和死亡人数有减少的趋势，但在今后，重要的是将重点放在预防和早期发现上，以减少发病率和死亡率。
The aim of this retrospective study was to provide the incidence and mortality rate for all patients with laryngeal carcinoma diagnosed in Osijek-Baranja County, during the period of 1999-2008. In this period, there were 329 registered patients, from which 301 (91.5%) males, and 28 (8.5%) females. Age-standardized rate (ASR World) laryngeal cancer incidence was 6.4/100,000 (13.4/100,000 for males and 0.9/100,000 for females). In the same period, 238 people, including 224 (94.1%) men and 14 (5.9%) women died of laryngeal carcinoma. Age-standardized rate (ASR World) laryngeal cancer mortality was 4.4/100,000 (9.8/100,000 for males and 0.5/100 000 for females). There is a significant decline in mortality in males and increased mortality in females. Laryngeal carcinoma is a significant public health problem in the Osijek-Baranja county. Although the study period shows a tendency to decrease in the number of new cases and deaths, in the times ahead it is important to focus the emphasis on prevention and early detection with the goal of reducing incidence and mortality.