Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2014-0483
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发表时间：
2014-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Moyer, Virginia A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Moyer, Virginia A.
描述：对2004年美国预防医学工作组（USPSTF）关于学龄前儿童龋齿预防建议的更新。
方法：美国预防医学工作组回顾了初级保健临床医生预防5岁及以下儿童龋齿的相关证据，重点关注龋齿筛查、未来患龋齿风险的评估以及各种可能对预防龋齿有益的干预措施的有效性。
人群：本建议适用于5岁及以下儿童。
建议：美国预防医学工作组建议，对于饮用水氟含量不足的儿童，初级保健临床医生应从6个月大时开始开具口服氟补充剂处方。（B级推荐）美国预防医学工作组建议，初级保健临床医生应从乳牙萌出时开始，对所有婴幼儿的乳牙使用氟保护漆。（B级推荐）美国预防医学工作组得出结论，目前的证据不足以评估初级保健临床医生对从出生到5岁儿童进行常规龋齿筛查检查的利弊平衡。
DESCRIPTION: Update of the 2004 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on prevention of dental caries in preschoolaged children.METHODS: The USPSTF reviewed the evidence on prevention of dental caries by primary care clinicians in children 5 years and younger, focusing on screening for caries, assessment of risk for future caries, and the effectiveness of various interventions that have possible benefits in preventing caries.POPULATION: This recommendation applies to children age 5 years and younger.RECOMMENDATION: The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians prescribe oral fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months for children whose water supply is deficient in fluoride. (B recommendation) The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians apply fluoride varnish to the primary teeth of all infants and children starting at the age of primary tooth eruption. (B recommendation) The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine screening examinations for dental caries performed by primary care clinicians in children from birth to age 5 years.