Smart Blueprints: Automatically Generated Maps of Homes and the Devices Within Them
Smart Blueprints: Automatically Generated Maps of Homes and the Devices Within Them
复制标题
智能蓝图：自动生成家庭及其内部设备的地图
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-31205-2_9
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Whitehouse
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jiakang Lu;K. Whitehouse
现成的家庭自动化技术使人们比以往任何时候都更容易将自己的家转换为“智能家居”。然而，手动配置是繁琐且容易出错的。在本文中，我们提出了一个自动生成家庭及其设备地图的系统。它不需要专门的部署工具，3D扫描仪或定位硬件，并直接从智能家居传感器本身（例如光和运动传感器）推断楼层平面图。该系统可用于自动配置家庭自动化系统或自动生成直观的地图式界面，以可视化传感器数据并与控制器交互。我们称这个系统为智能蓝图，因为它是自动定制的每个家庭的独特配置。我们通过部署在四个不同的房子来评估这个系统。我们的研究结果表明，对于四个家庭部署中的三个，我们的系统可以自动将布局缩小到每个家庭仅使用一周收集的数据的2-4个候选人。
Off-the-shelf home automation technology is making it easier than ever for people to convert their own homes into "smart homes". However, manual configuration is tedious and error-prone. In this paper, we present a system that automatically generates a map of the home and the devices within it. It requires no specialized deployment tools, 3D scanners, or localization hardware, and infers the floor plan directly from the smart home sensors themselves, e.g. light and motion sensors. The system can be used to automatically configure home automation systems or to automatically produce an intuitive map-like interface for visualizing sensor data and interacting with controllers. We call this system Smart Blueprints because it is automatically customized to the unique configuration of each home. We evaluate this system by deploying in four different houses. Our results indicate that, for three out of the four home deployments, our system can automatically narrow the layout down to 2-4 candidates per home using only one week of collected data.