Operator space entanglement entropy in XY spin chains

Operator space entanglement entropy in XY spin chains
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XY 自旋链中的算子空间纠缠熵

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
T. Prosen
T. Prosen
中科院分区:
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作者:
Iztok Pižorn;T. Prosen

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量子力学中算子表示的复杂性可以用算子空间纠缠熵(OSEE)来表征。我们证明,在同质海森堡 XY 自旋 1/2 链中,初始局部算子的 OSEE 最多随时间呈对数增长。对数前面的前置因子通常仅取决于准粒子色散关系的驻点数量,并且对于 XY 模型来说,恰好在非平衡稳态中量子相变到长程磁关联的点处从 1/3 变化到 2/3。此外,我们还发现,小障碍的存在会触发 OSEE 的饱和。
The complexity of representation of operators in quantum mechanics can be characterized by the operator space entanglement entropy (OSEE). We show that in the homogeneous Heisenberg XY spin 1/2 chains the OSEE for initial local operators grows at most logarithmically with time. The prefactor in front of the logarithm generally depends only on the number of stationary points of the quasi-particle dispersion relation and for the XY model changes from 1/3 to 2/3 exactly at the point of quantum phase transition to long-range magnetic correlations in the non-equilibrium steady state. In addition, we show that the presence of a small disorder triggers a saturation of the OSEE.