Openness in adoption: Challenging the narrative of historical progress

Openness in adoption: Challenging the narrative of historical progress
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采用的开放性:挑战历史进步的叙述

DOI:
10.1111/cfs.12113
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Jones C
Jones C
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones C

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在过去的四十年里,收养实践发生了一个重大的变化,那就是从对收养的保密性的期望转向对收养的开放性的期望。开放性通常是根据收养后收养家庭和出生家庭之间的接触程度或收养家庭内部公开讨论收养问题的程度来构想的。虽然这些转变在实践中引起了争议,但它们在很大程度上得到了研究证据的支持,并已成为当代收养家庭生活的一个特点。因此,出现的与收养的开放性有关的叙述是一种历史进步。在本文中,我认为,收养的生活现实并不像这种叙述所暗示的那样直截了当。对收养所处的社会和文化背景的分析表明,在这个日益开放的历史时期,收养的持续特征可以更准确地描述为一种关于收养后关系性质的持久模糊状态。本文强调了忽视收养家庭生活的这一方面的潜在破坏性后果,并评论了政策在塑造收养开放性方面的作用。
One significant change in adoption practice that has occurred over the last four decades is the shift away from an expectation of confidentiality towards an expectation of openness in adoption. Openness is typically conceived in terms of the level of contact between adoptive and birth families following adoption or the extent to which adoption is openly discussed within the adoptive family. While these shifts in practice have generated controversy, they are largely supported by research evidence and have become a feature of contemporary adoptive family life. As a result, the narrative that has emerged in relation to openness in adoption is one of historical progress. In this paper, I argue that the lived reality of adoption is less straightforward than this narrative suggests. An analysis of the social and cultural context in which adoption operates suggests instead that the persistent feature of adoption throughout this historical period of increasing openness can be more accurately described as a state of enduring ambiguity regarding the nature of post‐adoption relationships. The paper highlights the potentially damaging consequences of overlooking this aspect of adoptive family life and comments on the role of policy in shaping openness in adoption.
重新审视收养三角:收养、寻找和团聚经历的研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 6.1
作者:
A. Rushton
通讯作者: A. Rushton
被收养者与亲生父母团聚的结果研究。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1993
期刊:
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作者:
F. Pacheco;R. Eme
通讯作者: R. Eme
除了采用/未采用的比较之外。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Palacios;Y. Sánchez‐Sandoval
通讯作者: Y. Sánchez‐Sandoval
远离家乡的儿童与其亲生父母之间的联系:研究问题和证据
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
D. Quinton;A. Rushton;Cherilyn Dance;Debbie Mayes
通讯作者: Debbie Mayes
家庭结构开放性和沟通开放性作为收养儿童适应的预测因素
DOI: 10.1300/j145v09n04_01
发表时间: 2006
期刊: Adoption Quarterly
影响因子: 0.8
作者:
D. Brodzinsky
通讯作者: D. Brodzinsky