Von Lebensstilen zu kulturellen Präferenzen: Ein Vorschlag zur theoretischen Neuorientierung
Von Lebensstilen zu kulturellen Präferenzen: Ein Vorschlag zur theoretischen Neuorientierung
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Von Lebensstilen zu kulturellen Präferenzen: Ein Vorschlag zur theoretischen Neuorientierung
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发表时间：
2004
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通讯作者：
J. Rössel
中科院分区：
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作者：
J. Rössel
在社会结构的分析中，生活方式的概念经常被讨论为在描述当代社会结构时阶级和阶层概念的一种替代。对此，本文提出了两个论点：第一，在世纪的资本主义社会中，阶级成员与人的生活方式始终是相对独立的，因此，不能把它们看作是社会结构中相互竞争的概念。第二，生活方式的概念在解释社会行为方面与传统的阶级概念有同样的理论问题，因此应该用文化偏好一词来代替。性格这些概念能够从理论上更精确地解释行为，并将机会结构和约束考虑在内。本文基于调查数据进行实证分析，进一步阐述了这一理论构想。
In the analysis of social structure the concept of lifestyles is often discussed as a kind of alternative to notions of class and strata in the description of the structure of contemporary societies. Against that this article argues for two theses: firstly, class membership and lifestyles of persons in capitalist societies in the 20th century have always been relatively independent of each other and therefore, can not be viewed as competing concepts of social structure. Secondly, the notion of lifestyle has the same theoretical problems in explaining social action as traditional class concepts and therefore it should be replaced by the term cultural preferences resp. dispositions. These notions are capable of theoretically explaining behavior more precisely and of taking opportunity structures and constraints into account. An exemplary empirical analysis of this thesis on the basis of survey data argues for the further elaboration of this theoretical conception.