Landscape Perception, Preference, and Schema Discrepancy
Landscape Perception, Preference, and Schema Discrepancy
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景观感知、偏好和图式差异
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
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通讯作者：
A T Purcell
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作者：
A T Purcell
一个实验中，善良的例子，兴趣，吸引力和偏好的判断之间的关系进行检查的一组景观。样本优度判断衡量的是存储在记忆图式中的实例和原型表征之间的差异。对环境的情感反应的类型和强度都与差异量有关。差异越大，情感反应越强烈。情感反应的类型随着差异的增加而变化：例如，从有吸引力的和愉快的，到刺激的和有趣的，到令人兴奋的和复杂的，到威胁的和丑陋的。文化中群体之间的差异与对差异的情感反应有关，而与所涉及的图式之间的差异无关。通过INDSCAL多维标度模型对两组不同背景的人群在每个量表上的判断集进行分析，证实了量表与人群之间的预测关系。此外，INDSCAL轴的独特方向和每个尺度的维度权重允许推断每个维度与景观的关系，以及维度属性与样本良好性和情感尺度之间的关系。
An experiment is reported in which the relationship between judgments of goodness of example, interest, attractiveness, and preference is examined for a set of landscapes. Goodness-of-example judgments measure the discrepancy between an instance and a prototypical representation stored in a schema in memory. Both the type and the strength of affective responses to the environment are related to amount of discrepancy. The greater the discrepancy the stronger the affective response. The type of affective response changes with increases in discrepancy: for example, from attractive and pleasant, to stimulating and interesting, to exciting and complex, to threatening and ugly. Differences between groups in a culture are related to affective responses to discrepancy and not to differences between the schemata involved. Analyses of the sets of judgments on each of the scales for two groups with different backgrounds by means of the INDSCAL multidimensional scaling model confirms the predicted relationships between the scales and the groups. In addition, the unique orientation of the INDSCAL axes and the weights on the dimensions for each of the scales allowed inferences to be made about the meaning of each of the dimensions in relation to the landscapes, and the relations between the attributes of the dimensions and the goodness-of-example and affective scales.