Does maternal prenatal attachment predict postnatal mother-infant interaction?
Does maternal prenatal attachment predict postnatal mother-infant interaction?
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DOI：
10.1016/s0378-3782(00)00076-1
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发表时间：
2000-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Hägglöf, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Siddiqui, A;Hägglöf, B
本研究旨在探讨母亲产前依恋与母婴关系的关系。100名孕妇及其12周的婴儿参加了这项研究。该样本是Umea儿童和家庭发展项目的一部分，由助产士或卫生访视员随机招募。孕妇完成了一个自我管理的问卷调查，派（产前附件清单）测量产前附件对他们未出生的婴儿。在产后12周左右，母亲和他们的婴儿在面对面的互动过程中被观察和录像。结果显示，母亲对未出生婴儿的产前依恋是早期母婴关系的一个很好的预测。例如，PAI因子幻想高的母亲在与婴儿互动时通常表现出更多的参与。母亲高度评价PAI因素，如互动和感情刺激他们的婴儿使用更近端的刺激，而那些评价高度分化的自我与未出生的婴儿使用更远端的刺激。母亲的反应行为，只能预测婴儿的注意行为。这项研究表明，母亲产前附件在怀孕的第三个三个月与产后母亲的参与，并可以作为一个重要的诊断援助，以确定这些妇女的母亲-孩子的互动可能是次优的。(C)2000爱思唯尔科学爱尔兰有限公司保留所有权利。
The current study examined whether maternal prenatal attachment is associated with the mother-infant relationship. One hundred pregnant women and their infants at 12 weeks participated in the study. The sample was part of the Umea Child and Family Development project and was randomly recruited by midwives or health visitors. The expectant women completed a self-administered questionnaire, the PAI (the Prenatal Attachment Inventory) measuring prenatal attachment towards their unborn baby. At about 12 weeks postpartum, mothers and their infants were observed and videotaped during an en face interaction. The results revealed that maternal prenatal attachment towards the unborn baby is a good predictor of the early mother-infant relationship. Mothers who were high on the PAI-factor fantasy, for example, in general showed more involvement while interacting with their babies. Mothers rated highly on PAI-factors such as interaction and affection stimulated their infants by using more proximal stimulation, while those rated highly on differentiation of self with the unborn baby used more distal stimulation. Maternal responsive behaviour was only predicted by infant attentive behaviour. This study demonstrated that maternal prenatal attachment during the third trimester of pregnancy is associated with the postnatal maternal involvement, and can serve as an important diagnostic aid in identifying those women for whom the mother-child interaction is likely to be sub-optimal. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.