A laboratory for the study of graphical man-machine communication
A laboratory for the study of graphical man-machine communication
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研究图形人机通信的实验室
DOI：
10.1145/1464052.1464082
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发表时间：
1899
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Jacks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Jacks
在过去的15年里，工程学发展迅速，因为计算尺和台式计算器的计算能力所适应的分析技术已经被广泛使用计算机的技术所取代。然而，在这些年里，将设计思想转化为最终产品的图形技术并没有发生重大变化，图纸在工程设计中的作用也没有发生变化。图纸在产品发展的每个阶段都起着至关重要的作用。最初的设计方案、工程分析、设计妥协和原型产品制造都依赖于工程师和设计师之间的图形通信。无论产品是机加工、组装、冲压、布线、焊接还是手工建模，都要绘制图纸，以便产品的二维表示可以由与产品有关的工程师进行审查。在最终产品图纸之前，通过使用草图，图纸，绘图和工程报告交换了许多想法。
Engineering has evolved rapidly during the last fifteen years as analysis techniques geared to the computational power of a slide rule and desk calculator have been replaced by techniques which make extensive use of computers. During these years, however, graphical techniques for conversion of design ideas to final products have not changed significantly, nor has the role of drawings in engineering design changed. The drawing plays a vital role in each phase of the evolution of a product. The original design proposals, the engineering analysis, the design compromises, and the prototype product fabrication all depend on graphical communication among engineers and designers. Whether the product is to be machined, assembled, stamped, wired, welded or hand modeled, a drawing is made so that a two-dimensional representation of the product may be reviewed by the engineers concerned with the product. Prior to the final product drawing, many ideas are exchanged by the use of sketches, drawings, plots, and engineering reports.