Chemical and cultural control of anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium) in watermelon.
Chemical and cultural control of anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium) in watermelon.
复制标题
西瓜炭疽病（Colletotrichum lagenarium）的化学和栽培控制。
DOI：
10.1080/09670878309370768
复制
发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Kassim bin Ahmad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. T. Peregrine;Kassim bin Ahmad
摘要炭疽病（Colletotrichum lagenarium（Pass.）埃尔& Halst.）在文莱，西瓜是一种严重的病害，尽管其他病害也会导致产量损失。以前的研究表明，化学防治该病是可能的。进行田间试验以测试几种杀真菌剂的有效性。根据试验结果，建议使用苯菌灵和代森锰锌或captafol防治炭疽病。综合使用化学品控制病虫害、正确的栽培方法和改良的品种，使新鲜水果的供应源源不断，尽管在一年中最潮湿的8月至12月期间需要特别高标准的管理。农民的产量增加了三到四倍，从而增加了国家在这种受欢迎的水果方面的利润和自给自足。
Abstract Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium (Pass.) Ell. & Halst.) is a serious disease of watermelons in Brunei although other diseases also contribute to yield losses. Previous work has shown that chemical control of the disease is possible. Field trials were carried out to test the effectiveness of several fungicides. As a result of the trials benomyl and mancozeb or captafol were recommended for the control of anthracnose. The integration of chemicals for controlling pests and diseases, correct cultural practices and improved cultivars resulted in a continuous supply of fresh fruits, although a particularly high standard of management was necessary during August to December, the wettest months of the year. Farmers yields increased three to four times with consequent increases in profitability and self sufficiency for the State in this popular fruit.