Stability of individual differences in physiological responses to stress.
Stability of individual differences in physiological responses to stress.
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对压力的生理反应个体差异的稳定性。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.2.4.317
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Erlanger Laura R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Glass David C.;Lake C. Raymond;Contrada Richard J.;Kehoe Kathleen;Erlanger Laura R.
评估56名男性（25-59岁）对视听冲突任务的心血管和血浆儿茶酚胺反应，分为A型（冠状动脉易感性）或B型（非冠状动脉易感性），以及2个月前执行的压力减法任务的高反应或低反应。高/低反应器分级显示与收缩压（BP）、舒张压、心率和血浆儿茶酚胺呈正相关。相关的人格特征（例如，愤怒的感觉，评估性焦虑）与高反应正相关，而敌意冲动的外在表现则呈现出相反的关系。研究结果讨论了愤怒和敌意之间的区别以及评价理解在a型行为中的作用。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Evaluated cardiovascular and plasma catecholamine responses to an audiovisual conflict task in 56 males (aged 25–59 yrs), classified as Type A (coronary prone) or Type B (noncoronary prone), and high or low reactors to a stressful subtraction task administered 2 mo earlier. A high/low-reactor classification showed positive associations with systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, heart rate, and plasma catecholamines. Related personality characteristics (eg, feelings of anger, evaluative anxiety) were positively associated with being a high reactor, whereas the outward display of hostile impulses showed an inverse relationship. Findings are discussed in terms of a distinction between anger and hostility and the role of evaluation apprehension in Type A behavior.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)