TNF-alpha impairs the S-G2/M cell cycle checkpoint and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer repair in premalignant skin cells: role of the PI3K-Akt pathway.

TNF-alpha impairs the S-G2/M cell cycle checkpoint and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer repair in premalignant skin cells: role of the PI3K-Akt pathway.
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TNF-α 损害癌前皮肤细胞中的 S-G2/M 细胞周期检查点和环丁烷嘧啶二聚体修复:PI3K-Akt 通路的作用。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
H. Wulf
H. Wulf
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Faurschou;R. Gniadecki;D. Calay;H. Wulf

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肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)是由UVB辐射诱导的,与皮肤癌变的早期阶段有关。在这里,我们发现在正常角质形成细胞和转化的角质形成细胞系HaCaT和A431中,肿瘤坏死因子-α刺激蛋白激酶B/Akt,从而导致存活复合体mTORC1(雷帕霉素复合体1的哺乳动物靶点)的激活,并抑制促凋亡蛋白Bad和FOXO3a。在紫外线照射的HaCaT细胞(10~20mJ·cm~(-2))中,肿瘤坏死因子-α增加了细胞周期的比例,增加了细胞凋亡率。经UVB处理的含有未修复的环丁烷嘧啶二聚体(CPD)的HaCaT细胞在存在肿瘤坏死因子-α的情况下逃脱了G2/M细胞周期检查点的比例显著增加(9.5+/-3.3vs4.8+/-2.2%)。经PI3K抑制剂LY294002处理后,仅1.2+/-0.7%的含CPD的HaCaT细胞处于活跃的周期状态。在正常角质形成细胞中,肿瘤坏死因子-α对细胞凋亡的促进作用较弱,并且不增加CPD水平或刺激细胞周期进展。我们的数据表明,肿瘤坏死因子-α覆盖了癌前皮肤细胞的G2/M检查点,并允许一些含有未修复的CPD的细胞进入细胞周期。肿瘤坏死因子-α的作用似乎依赖于Akt的激活,并可能构成促进突变和肿瘤发生的相关机制。
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is induced by UVB radiation and has been implicated in the early stages of skin carcinogenesis. Here, we show that in normal keratinocytes and the transformed keratinocyte cell lines, HaCaT and A431, TNF-alpha stimulates protein kinase B/Akt, which results in activation of the survival complex mTORC1 (mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1) and inhibition of the proapoptotic proteins Bad and FoxO3a. In UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells (10-20 mJ cm(-2)), TNF-alpha increased the proportion of cycling cells and enhanced the rate of apoptosis. A significantly higher proportion of UVB-treated HaCaT cells containing unrepaired cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) escaped the G2/M cell cycle checkpoint in the presence of TNF-alpha (9.5+/-3.3 vs 4.8+/-2.2%). After treatment with the PI3K inhibitor LY294002, only 1.2+/-0.7% of CPD-containing HaCaT cells were actively cycling. TNF-alpha enhanced apoptosis less potently and did not increase the level of CPD or stimulate cell cycle progression in normal keratinocytes. Our data suggest that TNF-alpha overrides the G2/M checkpoint in premalignant skin cells and allows for some cells containing unrepaired CPD to enter the cell cycle. The effect of TNF-alpha seems to be dependent on Akt activation and may constitute a relevant mechanism enhancing mutagenesis and tumor development.
体外人类皮肤癌发生的逐步进展涉及 p53 的突变失活、rasH 癌基因激活和额外的染色体丢失。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Oncogene.
影响因子: --
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Boukamp,P;Peter,W;Pascheberg,U;Altmeier,S;Fasching,C;Stanbridge,EJ;Fusenig,NE
通讯作者: Fusenig,NE
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-4017
发表时间: 2007-04
期刊: Cancer research
影响因子: 11.2
作者:
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通讯作者: Jennifer Y. Zhang;A. E. Adams;T. Ridky;Shiying Tao;P. Khavari
DOI: 10.1016/s1535-6108(02)00086-7
发表时间: 2002-07-01
期刊: CANCER CELL
影响因子: 50.3
作者:
Ramaswamy, S;Nakamura, N;Sellers, WR
通讯作者: Sellers, WR
DOI: 10.1182/blood.v98.3.834
发表时间: 2001-08-01
期刊: BLOOD
影响因子: 20.3
作者:
Henry, MK;Lynch, JT;Quelle, FW
通讯作者: Quelle, FW