Notions of Rights over Land and the History of Mongolian Pastoralism
Notions of Rights over Land and the History of Mongolian Pastoralism
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土地权利观念与蒙古牧业历史
DOI：
10.1163/146481701793647750
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
24
通讯作者：
D. Sneath
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Sneath
上世纪90年代，蒙古政府实施了一系列改革，旨在建立一个以私有财产为基础的竞争性市场经济。这些措施包括对畜牧经济进行大规模私有化，解散集体农场和国营农场。亚洲开发银行（Asian Development Bank）和其他国际发展机构主张制定新的立法，允许土地私有制。在蒙古，这仍然是一个极具争议的问题，特别是关于牧场，它仍然是一种公共资源。
In the 1990s the Mongolian state implemented a series of reforms designed to create a competitive market economy based on private property. These included the wholesale privatisation of the pastoral economy and the dissolution of the collective and state farms. The Asian Development Bank and other international development agencies advocated new legislation to allow the private ownership of land. This remains a highly controversial issue in Mongolia, particularly with respect to pasture land which remains a public-access resource.