Lifetime Prevalence Rates and Overlap of Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Dating Abuse Perpetration and Victimization in a National Sample of Youth.
Lifetime Prevalence Rates and Overlap of Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Dating Abuse Perpetration and Victimization in a National Sample of Youth.
复制标题
全国青少年样本中身体、心理和性约会虐待实施和受害的终生患病率和重叠。
DOI：
10.1007/s10508-016-0748-9
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Boyd,Danah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ybarra,MicheleL;Espelage,DorothyL;Langhinrichsen-Rohling,Jennifer;Korchmaros,JosephineD;Boyd,Danah
缺乏国家流行病学数据，提供终身率的心理，身体和性青少年数据滥用（ADA）的犯罪和受害在同一样本的青年。为了解决这一差距，从2011年和/或2012年在线调查的1058名随机选择的14-21岁美国青年中获得的数据被加权为具有全国代表性并进行分析。除了报告患病率外，我们还检查了所查询的六种ADA的重叠。结果表明，ADA是常见的报告，男性和女性青年。一半（51%）的女青年和43%的男青年报告说，他们至少遭受过三种ADA中的一种。一半（50%）的女青年和35%的男青年报告至少有一种类型的ADA犯罪。更多的男性青年报告性ADA犯罪比女性青年。更多的女青年报告犯下的心理和身体ADA和更多的心理受害比男青年。不同种族和民族的发病率相似，但随着年龄的增长而增加。这种增长可能是因为年长青年在关系中花费的时间比年轻青年长，或者可能是因为年长青年在发育上比年轻青年更有可能处于虐待关系中。许多年轻人报告说，在他们的约会历史中，他们既是肇事者又是受害者，并且/或者参与了多种形式的ADA。总之，这些研究结果表明，干预措施应承认，青年可能在虐待的二人组中发挥多种作用。了解ADA之间的重叠在同一以及跨多个关系将是非常宝贵的未来干预措施，旨在破坏和预防ADA。
National, epidemiological data that provide lifetime rates of psychological, physical, and sexual adolescent data abuse (ADA) perpetration and victimization within the same sample of youth are lacking. To address this gap, data from 1058 randomly selected U.S. youth, 14–21 years old, surveyed online in 2011 and/or 2012, were weighted to be nationally representative and analyzed. In addition to reporting prevalence rates, we also examined the overlap of the six types of ADA queried. Results suggested that ADA was commonly reported by both male and female youth. Half (51 %) of female youth and 43 % of male youth reported victimization of at least one of the three types of ADA. Half (50 %) of female youth and 35 % of male youth reported at least one type of ADA perpetration. More male youth reported sexual ADA perpetration than female youth. More female youth reported perpetration of psychological and physical ADA and more reported psychological victimization than male youth. Rates were similar across race and ethnicity, but increased with age. This increase may have been because older youth spent longer time in relationships than younger youth, or perhaps because older youth were developmentally more likely than younger youth to be in abusive relationships. Many youth reported being both perpetrators and victims and/or involved in multiple forms of ADA across their dating history. Together, these findings suggested that interventions should acknowledge that youth may play multiple roles in abusive dyads. Understanding the overlap among ADA within the same as well as across multiple relationships will be invaluable to future interventions aiming to disrupt and prevent ADA.