Tongue pressure on loop of transpalatal arch during deglutition
Tongue pressure on loop of transpalatal arch during deglutition
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DOI：
10.1067/mod.2003.51
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Namura, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chiba, Y;Motoyoshi, M;Namura, S
本研究的目的是测量吞咽时舌对横腭弓（TPA）环的压力，并考虑TPA环到腭粘膜的距离和环的前后位置的影响。用安装在TPA上的微型压力传感器测量了4名正常牙合受试者的舌压。将从腭粘膜到压力传感器表面的距离设置为2、4和6 mm。将TPA的环置于上颌第二前磨牙（P）、第一磨牙（M1）或第二磨牙（M2）的中间水平。对每名受试者测量了9种TPA器械。记录的最大舌压取自每次吞咽动作。当从腭粘膜到压力传感器的表面的距离为2mm时，在位置P处施加最小压力值。在位置M2处和距腭粘膜6mm的距离处获得最大值。当比较2、4和6 mm的距离时，发现2和4 mm之间以及2和6 mm之间存在显著差异，P和M1、M1和M2以及P和M2之间的比较也存在显著差异。
The purpose of this study was to measure tongue pressure exerted on the loop of the transpalatal arch (TPA) during deglutition and to consider the influence of the distance of the loop of the TPA from the palatal mucosa and the anteroposterior position of the loop. Tongue pressures of 4 subjects with normal occlusion were measured with subminiature pressure sensors fixed on the TPA. The distances from the palatal mucosa to the surface of the pressure sensor were set at 2, 4, and 6 mm. The loop of the TPA was placed at the level of the middle of the maxillary second premolars (P), first molars (M1), or second molars (M2). Nine types of TPA devices were measured for each subject. The maximum recorded tongue pressure was taken from each act of deglutition. The minimum pressure value was exerted at position P when the distance from the palatal mucosa to the surface of the pressure sensor was 2 mm. The maximum value was obtained at position M2 and a distance of 6 mm from the palatal mucosa. When distances of 2, 4, and 6 mm were compared, significant differences between 2 and 4 mm, and between 2 and 6 mm were found. Significant differences were observed in comparisons between the positions P and M1, M1 and M2, and P and M2.