Psychological responses to natural patterns in architecture
Psychological responses to natural patterns in architecture
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.02.007
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Berman, Marc G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Coburn, Alexander;Kardan, Omid;Berman, Marc G.
在接下来的实验中，我们研究了建筑中自然性的感知是否与客观视觉模式相关，并研究了自然模式如何影响建筑场景的审美评价。实验 1 表明，建筑的视觉模式解释了场景自然度评级中一半以上的差异。在实验 2 中，发现审美偏好评级与建筑中的自然模式密切相关。在实验3中，参与者完成了图像排列任务，并对数据进行了多维尺度（MDS）分析，以确定驱动场景相似性判断的基础维度。自然性和偏好评级都与 MDS 维度 1 密切相关。我们将这个维度解释为代表自然主义美学的潜在感知，并发现它调节自然模式对场景偏好的影响。总之，这些结果表明自然主义视觉模式可能在建筑场景的美学评估中发挥重要作用。
In the following experiments, we examined whether perceptions of naturalness in architecture are linked to objective visual patterns, and we investigated how natural patterns influence aesthetic evaluations of architectural scenes. Experiment 1 revealed that visual patterns of architecture explained over half of the variance in scene naturalness ratings. In Experiment 2, aesthetic preference ratings were found to relate closely to natural patterns in architecture. In Experiment 3, participants completed an image arrangement task, and multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis was performed on the data to determine the underlying dimensions that drove scene similarity judgements. Naturalness and preference ratings both correlated strongly with MDS Dimension 1. We interpreted this dimension as representing latent perceptions of naturalistic aesthetics and found that it mediated the effects of natural patterns on scene preference. Together, these results suggest that naturalistic visual patterns may play an important role in aesthetic evaluations of architectural scenes.