ANTI-LICENSING THEORY OF UNMARKED CASES AND GA/NO CONVERSION*
ANTI-LICENSING THEORY OF UNMARKED CASES AND GA/NO CONVERSION*
复制标题
无标记案例和 GA/NO 转换的反许可理论*
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sophia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Yukino Kobayashi;Sophia
Harada（1971）认为有一条规则可以将主格标记-ga转换为属格标记-no，他称之为Ga/No转换。这种现象（即，主格-所有格转换（NGC）自他的开创性工作以来引起了人们的广泛关注，在文献中提出了各种各样的分析。其中一种流行的分析认为，当主语处于外部名词性中心语N/D的某个局部域时，它是有标记的属格（Bedell 1972，Saito 1982，1983，福井1986，福井和西河内1992，Miyagawa 1993，Ochi 2001，Maki和Uchibori 2008，等等）。分析的核心思想是将关系分句和名词性补语中主语的属格标记还原为名词短语中成分的属格标记。让我们称这种方法为名义方法。相反，另一个有影响力的分析认为，外部名义要素的存在与NGC无关（Watanabe 1994，1996，Hiraiwa 2001）。这个论证声称C的某个属性负责属格主语的许可。让我们称这种方法为非名义方法。然而，正如我们将在下面的讨论中看到的，以前的方法都不能令人满意地解释NGC。本研究旨在提出一种新的无标记格实现理论，即，主格-ga和属格-no，在基于相位的模型中（Chomsky 2007，2008），并认为所提出的理论令人满意地捕捉了NGC的属性。提案的核心部分
Harada (1971) claims that there is a rule which converts a nominative case marker -ga into a genitive case marker -no. He calls this rule Ga/No conversion. This phenomenon (i.e., the nominative-genitive case conversion, NGC) has attracted much attention since his seminal work, and various analyses have been proposed in the literature. One of the prevailing analyses claims that the subject is marked genitive when it is in a certain local domain of the external nominal head N/D (Bedell 1972, Saito 1982, 1983, Fukui 1986, Fukui and Nishigauchi 1992, Miyagawa 1993, Ochi 2001, Maki and Uchibori 2008, among others). The core idea of the analysis is to reduce the genitive case marking on the subjects in relative clauses and nominal complements to that on the elements in noun phrases. Let us call this approach the nominal approach. In contrast, another influential analysis argues that the existence of the external nominal element is irrelevant to NGC (Watanabe 1994, 1996, Hiraiwa 2001). This argument claims that a certain property of C is responsible for the licensing of the genitive subject. Let us call this approach the non-nominal approach. However, as we will see in the following discussions, none of the previous approaches satisfactorily account for NGC. This study aims to propose a novel realization theory of unmarked cases, i.e., nominative -ga and genitive -no, within the phase-based model (Chomsky 2007, 2008), and argue that the proposed theory satisfactorily captures the properties of NGC. The central part of the proposal