Dye-Surfactant Interactions and Their Applications
Dye-Surfactant Interactions and Their Applications
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DOI：
10.1002/chin.199129311
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发表时间：
1991-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Barni;P. Savarino;G. Viscardi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Barni;P. Savarino;G. Viscardi
在世纪的前几十年，有机化学与染料和中间体化学一起发展，几乎无法区分。后来，染料的研究，特别是颜色-结构关系的研究，从结构和物理有机化学，包括共振理论，分子轨道方法和电子光谱中得到了启发。染料的主要应用是在基材上的着色，典型的是纺织品。在染色过程中，合成纤维需要表面活性剂或其他有组织的组件，如胶束，囊泡或层。由于纤维科学和技术的当前和未来发展，这些助剂在材料着色中可能继续发挥重要作用。
During the first decades of the 20th century, organic chemistry and the chemistry of dyes and intermediates developed together and could hardly be differentiated. Later, the study of dyes, particularly color-structure relationships, drew from structural and physical organic chemistry, including resonance theory, MO methods, and electronic spectra.The principal application of dyes is in the coloration of substrates, typically textiles. During the dyeing process, synthetic fibers require surfactants or other organized assemblies such as micelles, vesicles, or layers. Such auxiliary agents will probably continue to be im-portant in the coloration of materials resulting from current and future developments in fiber science and technology.